The Hypocrisy of the Fourth Estate
It has been a bemusing couple of days watching the brouhaha
around the SABC unfold. Not that the matter is not worthy of critical
consideration but rather because it exposes the underlying and not so invisible
hypocrisy of the fourth estate. Media
houses of all hews have been scathing in their criticism of the SABC and how it
attempts to manipulate the news in order to further its own agenda while
conveniently ignoring the massive log in its own eye.
Others have written recently to point out this shortcoming
and Jane Duncan was most succinct in her description of the media distortions
that emanate from the media`s “love affair with riot porn”.
Quoting media scholar Todd Gitlin, Professor Duncan points
out that “the media were not simply reflecting the realities of political
activism…[r]ather, they were constructing activists as unruly subjects, which
systematically undermined activists’ struggles. By doing so, media
organisations played an important ideological role, legitimating certain social
actors (usually official ones) as being inherently reasonable, while demonising
the protestors as teetering dangerously on the lunatic fringe.”
Take as an example the manner in which the media covered
what many in Civil Society has described as an historic national gathering of
mining affected communities which took place on the anniversary of the Freedom
Charter this past Sunday.
Mining affected communities have been involved in an ongoing
struggle for justice which has often resulted in violent clashes with police
and mine security, activists have been arrested, buildings destroyed and lives
have been lost. The media has intermittently covered the outbreaks of violence
and has consistently ignored any peaceful protests and other peaceful means
used by communities to engage the state or mining companies. In general mining
affected communities have been excluded not only from the legislative and
policy domain by official state actors but have also been marginalised by the
media in its coverage of their ongoing struggle for justice.
So when communities who have been organising and working for
over three years to consolidate a shared vision for their inclusion into the
official legislative and policy domain gathered on the anniversary of the
Freedom Charter to adopt their own Peoples Mining Charter as a means to
indicate to the state that they are legitimate stakeholders in the mining
debate, it was expected that the media would provide it with the coverage that
every marginalised community deserves.
Instead no media houses covered the event and only ENCA
attended to record an unrelated soundbite of Zelinzima Vavi. The eventual
report by a seasoned journalist of ENCA made no mention of the struggle for
justice of mining affected communities and the actual reason Vavi was speaking
in the first place.
This blanket denial of voice by all the Media houses, to the
marginalised communities affected by mining, is the reason why I am unable to
share their apparent concern about the happenings at the SABC, when they
themselves are guilty of ignoring the injustices perpetrated against marginalised
communities. They are indeed responsible for a great deal of the frustrations
which erupt into violence when the voices of marginalised communities are
ignored and suppressed.
How does any media house ignore the adoption of the Peoples
Mining Charter when across the board, leaders such as Bishop Joe Seoka, Bishop
Paul Verryn, Zwelinzima Vavi and Jospeh Matujwa among a host of others, have
all expressed not only their support but confirmed the significance of the
historical gathering? Messages of support from organisations across South
Africa and indeed from across the world have all expressed similar sentiments,
yet our media, in their wisdom and arrogance have contrived to silence and deny
an historic moment even as it unfolded before their eyes.
So here is an example of the media`s complicity in the
current state of rising violence and their absolute imperviousness to any
criticism of their bias. The smoke that calls, in reference to Karl von Holdts
research report in which he outlines how communities resort to violence in a
desperate attempt to draw the attention of officialdom, is not only a result of
officialdom’s unwillingness to listen, it is also as a result of the Fourth
Estates own biases against the interests and voices of the marginalised. The media would do well to see the log in
their own eye before they go picketing in front of the SABC. No doubt their
protest will be on the front page of every Newspaper. Hypocritical much?
"Smuggle out the truth, pass
it through all the obstacles that its enemies fabricate; multiply, spread by
all means possible her message so that she may triumph; through zeal and civic
action counterbalance the influence of money and the machinations lavished on
the propogation of deception. That , in my opinion, is the most useful activity
and the most sacred duty of pure patriotism." Maximilien Robespierre

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